Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Public Auditing Cloud Computing For Privacy Preserving Essay
Public Auditing in Cloud Computing for Privacy Preserving Babita Baghat (Computer Engineering) Dhanashri Patil (Computer Engineering) Abstract - Cloud Computing is huge computing, it is the internet based computing, where all users can remotely store their data into the cloud so as to enjoy the latest and high quality applications and services. In outsourcing data, users can be relieved from the burden of local maintenance and data storage .Thus, enabling public auditability for cloud data storage security is of difficult, so that users can resort to an external audit party to check the integrity of outsourced data when needed. The management of data, services may not be fully dependable when cloud moves the application software and databases to the centralized data centers and those data center is large. In this we propose a privacy-preserving public auditing for cloud data storage. To enable the TPA to perform audits for multiple users simultaneously and efficiently. And also doing batch auditing for multiple users data. Keywords - Data Storage, Privacy Preserving, Public auditing, TPA, Cloud Computing 1 Introduction Cloud computing is a computing resource which provides service through internet. Cloud computing provides various service models such as Platform as a Service (PaaS) where developer can design, build and test application that run on cloud providers infrastructure. [1] Example: Google application engine, Software as a Service (SaaS) isShow MoreRelatedA New And Efficient Technique For The Sharing Of Data Over Cloud Computing Essay1381 Words à |à 6 PagesAbstractââ¬âHere in this paper a new and efficient technique for the Sharing of Data over Cloud Computing is proposed. The proposed Methodology implemented here is based on the concept of implementing Hard Logarithmic based Problem such as Elliptic Curves Cryptography. The Proposed Methodology Works in Two Phases : First Key generation using Hyper Elliptic Curve and Second by Encryption the Shared Data using these keys and Encrypted using Cipher Text Policy based Encryption. The Proposed MethodologyRead MoreA Reliable Cloud Service For Secure Health Data Access With Auditability1479 Words à |à 6 PagesRELIABLE CLOUD SERVICE FOR SECURED HEALTH DATA ACCESS WITH AUDITABILITY Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptable line 3: City, Country line 4: e-mail address if desired Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptable line 3: City, Country line 4: e-mail address if desired ABSTRACT- Cloud computingRead MoreFiles Data Is Divided Into Equal Data Blocks883 Words à |à 4 Pagesadvance storing the data blocks on cloud servers, user pre-computes the verification tokens. These tokens are used to check the integrity of data stored on cloud servers. Also these tokens are used to locate the cloud server on which data has been changed by the attacker. Before data division and dispersing file consumer generates tokens on individual data blocks. When consumer wants to check the correctness of the data, he sends the file identifier to the cloud servers. User may send challenge onRead MoreAn Effective Way Of Privacy Preserving And Public Auditing Essay2742 Words à |à 11 PagesAn Effective way of Privacy Preserving and Public Auditing in Cloud Data Security: A Survey Abstract Cloud computing is a type of computing, instead of having local servers or personal devices to handle applications it trusts on sharing computing resources. Cloud data storage has many advantages over local data storage. This paper mainly focuses on security concerned privacy data enhancement in the cloud environment. This would serve as the promising analysis to ken about the reinforcing approachRead MoreRun Public Auditing Of Cloud Computing Using Protocol Blocker For Privacy Essay1775 Words à |à 8 PagesRun time Public Auditing in Cloud Computing Using Protocol Blocker for Privacy Babita Baghat (Computer Engineering) Dhanashri Patil (Computer Engineering) Abstract - Cloud Computing is huge computing, it is the internet based computing, where all users can remotely store their data into the cloud so as to enjoy the latest and high quality applications and services. In outsourcing data , users can be relieved from the burden of local maintenance and data storage .Thus, enabling public auditabilityRead MoreEvaluation Of A Project On The Server s Response Essay1254 Words à |à 6 Pagesvarious auditing tasks we further look at the technique of bilinear aggregate signature to extend our chief result into a multi-user setting where TPA can do various auditing tasks instantaneously. Advantages: Storage accuracy to make persuaded that there endures no corrupt cloud server that can pass the TPAââ¬â¢s audit without certainly storing userââ¬â¢s data integral. Privacy preserving to make obvious that the TPA cannot gain users data content from the information assembled during the auditing processRead MoreCreating A Secure Cloud Storage System For Privacy Preserving Public Auditing Essay1905 Words à |à 8 PagesAbstract Cloud Computing is huge computing utility, where user can remotely store their data into the cloud and enjoy on-demand high quality cloud application and services without the burden of local hardware and software management and also decreases the maintenance load of users by providing low cost, scalability. In the corporate world, there are a large number of clients who accessing their data and modifying data. The user can access data, use the data and store that data. Cloud computing movesRead MoreInformation About a New Pradigm, Cloud Computing1331 Words à |à 5 Pages Cloud Computing is a new paradigm in which computing resources:(i) Processing, (ii) Memory and (iii) Storage are not physically present at the userââ¬â¢s location. The proposed system will create the multiple users to monitor and handle the data integration physically in the Third Party Auditor (TPA). A utilization of homomorphic linear authenticator and random mask will guarantees that the TPA will unable to retrieve any information / data content stored in the cloud server during auditing processRead MoreCase Study Of The Performance And Security Challenges In Cloud Computing817 Words à |à 4 Pages2.â⬠For Public cloud security challengesâ⬠AUTHORS: K. Ren, C. Wang, and Q. Wang, In this we discuss first about the no of pressing security challenges in Cloud Computing and outsourcing security, secure computation outsourcing challenges The we will focus on the primitive services, storing of data in the cloud by giving access to the owner outsourcing there data to cloud for getting the further benefits. The owner no longer having physical possession of the outsourced data raises on the storageRead MoreCloud Computing : A Profitable New Business Model772 Words à |à 4 PagesCloud computing is a relatively new business model in the computing world. According to the official NIST definition, cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. The NIST definition lists five essential characteristics of clou d computing:
Monday, December 23, 2019
Elderly Population In America. Growth And Development Is
Elderly Population in America Growth and development is an essential part of the life cycle, which leads to the occurrence of different phases like childhood, teenage and late adulthood. Aging is the period which is characterized by the onset of personal, cognitive and social changes. They feel hard to adjust the changes. Like rest of the world, the US also falls in the list of countries which have the highest population of elderly people. According to the Population Reference Bureau report, Americans ages 65 and older has projected to increase more than double from 46 million today to over 98 million by 2060, and the 65-and-older age groupââ¬â¢s share of the total population will rise to nearly 24 percent from 15 percent (Mark Mather). Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Some also think that older people are absent-minded, forgetful, feeble, stuck in the past, more conservative than the younger. Some same behavior of the younger and older people is viewed and interpreted differently by the society. For example , if your mom asks for the key to you and your grandmother, the perception differ in your motherââ¬â¢s view. If you forget where the keys are then your mother probably think you have too many things in your mind so you forgot temporarily. Similarly, if your grandmother forgets then your mother views grandmother as chronically forgetful and has some mental disorder. People think that older people have more physical and mental problem due to which they need to live in nursing homes and old age homes. But the fact is only 5.4% of the elderly people are placed in a nursing home because of their physical and emotional problems. The rest of the population is living independently in their family home, assisted living and with family members and friends. The elderly people who are unemployed are seen caring for their family members, volunteering in schools, church, daycares, hospitals, library and civic service organization. They have often seemed engaging in charitable works. Some elder ly people even continue their education. An elderly people suffer from numerous challenges. Office for National Statistics analysis shows 600,000 increase between 2001 and 2011 in a number of people living on their own. Almost 60 percent of people agedShow MoreRelatedMexico, Moving Forward1002 Words à |à 5 PagesStatistics show that ââ¬Å"just 21 percent of Mexicans aged 25-34 have completed high school, compared with 95 percent of South Koreansâ⬠and only about ââ¬Å"8 percent of Mexicans 18+, holds a Bachelors degreeâ⬠(Jackson, 2005, 17). Education amongst the elderly population is even scarcer, the percentage of people aged 55 to 64 who have complete secondary school in 2005, was at about ââ¬Å"5% for Mexicans who had only completed secondary school and 13% that completed at least secondary. Compared to the U.S. who hadRead MoreThe Ageing Of Global Population1692 Words à |à 7 PagesWorld Aging Population The ageing of global population is an important issue that has been debated recently. To think about a better and longer life seems too attractive for us, but the impact of a generalized increase of age can be a problem for the government s policies and for the maintenance of the economy. This phenomenon is occurring right now in almost every country in the world, but faster in the developed and developing countries. The purpose of this paper is to study the population ageing,Read MoreThe Importance Of Having Clean Water For A Middle Class American1675 Words à |à 7 Pagesand education. Many undeveloped countries do not have the resources to provide a regulated standard of living. In countries like Guatemala, up to 75 percent of the population live below the poverty line. Most of these residents live in rural, mountainous areas. Discovering a global world. Guatemala is located in Central America and shares a border with the southern end of Mexico. The tropical climate allows for a dry season and rainy season only. The terrain varies throughout each regionRead MoreGrowth Of Americas Health Care997 Words à |à 4 PagesGrowth of Americas Health Care The paper will discuss the evolution of health care in America and how it has affected the health care system today. It will discuss the advancements made in technology and medical services that have evolved over two centuries. It will review how health care delivery has evolved and impacted todayââ¬â¢s health system. The delivery of medical services has changed over many decades. The culture, social economics, and political views, have influenced society on how theRead MoreA Research Study On Successful Aging919 Words à |à 4 Pagesan individual s values and experiences. Even those within America s elderly population hold conflicting perspectives on what it means to have aged successfully. A qualitative study published by Reichstadt and Sengupta titled Older Adults Perspectives on Successful Aging, concluded that ââ¬Å"older adults viewed successful aging as a balance between self-acceptance and self-contentedness on one hand and engagement with life and self-growth in l ater life on the otherâ⬠(Reichstadt, Older Adults PerspectivesRead MoreHow The Future Will Judge Us?1215 Words à |à 5 PagesPhilanthropy-Learning To Give Disconnecting elderly folks from their families and incarcerating every person who commits crime without thinking logically: Is this what modernization and our teachings adds up to? Is it even fair that human beings are taught to do these things to us from the very beginning of our educational lives? Kwame Anthony Appiah discusses several points in ââ¬Å"How The Future Will Judge Us?â⬠that he believes are negatively affecting our society in terms of how we treat people directlyRead MoreInequality Is The Inevitable Outcome Of Capitalism Essay970 Words à |à 4 Pagesonly benefit the capitalists, while leaving a large portion of the population insecure. To attend to these insecurities and minimize the level of inequality, states implement policies and programs that provide their citizens safety nets. These are known as welfare states. Models and theories of welfare state are highly influenced by the experiences of the Western world. In these state social provisioning came to b e due to economic growth, labour mobilization and coalition. So, it brings into questionRead MoreThe Geriatric Population Essay1386 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Geriatric population is one of the most rapidly growing populations in the U.S., due to advances in medication and health care people are living longer than they did before. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) the geriatric age group is defined as anyone over the age of 65 but this is not universal and depending on which country you live in it can be as young as 50 years of age which is the case in Africa (Definition of an older or elderly person, n.d.). It is extremely importantRead MoreDemographics and Changing Needs of Patients Requiring Long Term Care1308 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ Demographics and changing needs: Patients requiring long-term care Identify the targeted population The definition of a patient in need of long-term care is a patient who needs assistance to perform the basic acts of daily life. This may be as a result of a chronic condition, trauma, illness or advanced age. Long-term care often involves the most intimate aspects of peoples lives what and when they eat, personal hygiene, getting dressed, using the bathroom (What is long-term care, 2012Read MoreThe Problem Of Human Overpopulation1122 Words à |à 5 Pagesstate where the human population rises to an extent completing the carrying size of the ecological setting. It causes Depletion of Natural Resources ,Increased of Habitat Loss , Climate Change and Global Warming ,Loss of Biodiversity and Depreciation of Fresh Water. Lack of Development causes high poverty, high illiteracy, high discrimination, lack of recollection, lack of medical facilities and this increased population growth. Any economy is termed developed is its population is non-discriminated
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Becoming New Yorkers Free Essays
Many changes happened in the world in the past years. One of the most notable modifications that are observed is the development of international relations that involves different countries around the globe. Almost every state are giving due importance in strengthening their diplomatic ties with other countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Becoming New Yorkers or any similar topic only for you Order Now This kind of practice only shows the increasing vitality of the interdependency and collaboration of each nation from another especially during this time of globalization. Another essential phenomenon that is also a clear implication of globalization is the immigration of the citizens of one country into another nation. There has been a dramatic increase in the immigration of people coming from developing countries to go to developed states in order to seek for greener pasture. Being the case, this kind of situation is also changing the very way of life of the countries that they go to. There are specific places in a certain country wherein the immigrants are concentrated. Due to the difference in cultures of the immigrants as well as the native born of the country that they went to, it cannot be prevented that an assimilation of culture will take place. Nevertheless, assimilation is most observable in the second generation of these citizens wherein an immigrant will give birth to her child in the foreign land and raise him or her with the values and principles of two different cultures. As such, the dominating existence of these immigrants will largely contribute in modifying the perspective of people with regards to different important issues in the place they are in. It can also reach a point that these second generation of citizens will create their own culture, which is a mixture of the way of life of their immigrant parents and the foreign country that they lived in. The phenomenon of immigration and the situation of second generation of this type of citizens are discussed in the book entitled ââ¬Å"Becoming New Yorkers. â⬠This book is a collection of the studies conducted by numerous researchers with regards to immigration and its effect in the certain places of a country were immigrants composed the majority of the population. Their study is specifically focused in the situation of New York, which is considered as one of places in the United States of America where immigrants are larger than the actual native-born citizens of the country. The methodology that the researchers use in the duration of the studies deal with qualitative case studies about second and ââ¬Å"1. 5â⬠generation immigrants in New York. 1. 5-generation immigrants are those people whose parents were immigrants but they were born or substantially raised in the United States (Kasinitz et. al, 2004). The participants of these studies are all young adults that are defining their path of life in a complex and often very tough city. Most of them considered themselves as very different from their immigrant parents. They work in various kinds of jobs and they have various educational opportunities. They view about race and ethnicity differently from their parents and they also have varying stand about important issues like love and marriage, relations with relatives, and the way to raise children. At the same time, only a minority of these young people considered themselves as ââ¬Å"mainstreamâ⬠Americans. In their everyday lives they have to establish a balance between the ideas of foreign-ness and native-born entitlement. It is a struggle between the statuses of an insider from an outsider. This eventually creates tension that is often referred to as the reason that makes them very much ââ¬Å"New Yorkersâ⬠(Kasinitz et. al, 2004). In this case, it is vital that the concept of assimilation is discuss in order to understand the effects of immigration to the American culture and its citizens may they be native-born or immigrants. Assimilation is defined as the ââ¬Å"process by which the characteristics of member of immigrant groups and host societies come to resemble one anotherâ⬠(Brown and Bean, 2006). It is also known as integration or incorporation. The process of assimilation has both economic and socio-cultural dimensions. It started with the immigrant generation and persists through the second generation and beyond (Brown and Bean, 2006). Social scientific observers that studied the last great wave of immigrants to the United States, which are largely European, assumed that assimilation was desirable and inevitable. Social scientists during the midtwentieth century perceived assimilation as synonymous to upward mobility. However, during the late 1960s, this idea was greatly debated because of the relation of assimilation with Americaââ¬â¢s loss of confidence in terms of the racial and ethnic problems that it brought about. It is at this moment that assimilation was greatly regarded as historically for ââ¬Å"whites onlyâ⬠(Kasinitz et. al, 2004). Another issue that emerged with regards to the concept of assimilation is the idea of ââ¬Å"becoming Americanâ⬠. Critics of immigration believed that it is impossible to have immigrants that are 100 percent Americans and even their offspring cannot be considered as true Americans. On the other hand, the supporters of immigration believes that through time these immigrants will be able to acquire the American way of life and eventually forget and lose its ties with his or her native land (Kasinitz et. al, 2004). Similar with the arguments of the researchers of this book, I believed that it is indeed impossible for immigrants to become true or pure Americans. The recent developments in communication technology as well as the cheap cost of foreign travel even make it easier for immigrants not to lose their connection with their native land. In relation to this, I also believed that the process of assimilation indeed has its benefits and consequences. It is capable of creating conflict through the confusion of balancing various cultures but it also creates spheres of cooperation that allow more people all over the world to relate and interact with each other. The outcome of the second generationââ¬â¢s assimilation is very difficult to foresee especially with the debate on the real meaning of assimilation in this present time. However, I deem that one thing is sure that assimilation will indeed produce cultural loses and cultural gains. References Brown, S. K. , Bean, F. D. (2006). Assimilation Models, Old and New: Explaining a Long- Term Process. Retrieved December 19, 2008, from http://www. migrationinformation. org/feature/display. cfm? id=442. Kasinitz, P. , Mollenkopf, J. H. , Waters, M. C. (2004). Becoming New Yorkers: Ethnographies of the New Second Generation. U. S. A. : Russell Sage Foundation. How to cite Becoming New Yorkers, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Jan Vermeer Essay Example For Students
Jan Vermeer Essay Rebecca KeenArtVermeer ReportJan Vermeer was born in Delft, Holland, on October 31, 1632. He was the son of a silk weaver and tavern owner, Reynier Vermeer, who sold art as well as beer. This being a very common combination of wares for 17th century Holland. Jan Vermeer is sometimes referred to as Jan van der Meer van Delft to distinguish him from other Dutch painters. It is believed that Vermeer served an apprenticeship under Carol Fabritius, a pupil of Rembrandts, as well as a prominent Dutch painter of the times. 1653 was an excellent year for Vermeer. He was admitted to the Guild of Saint Luke of Delft, a trade association of artists, as a master artist. At this time, he also married Catherina Bolnes, the daughter of Maria Thins. Jan and Catherina ran Raynier Vermeers tavern following his death in 1655. Together they had eight children and a content life. Jan still painted in his spare time away from the tavern. Unfortunately, there was rarely enough spare time to go around. Most of it was used up trying to make ends meet. Vermeer was worried by financial matters and problemd throughout his brief life. One of Vermeers dreams was fulfilled when he was chosen as a member of the Board of Saint Lukes Guild. The same dream was realized yet again when he served yet another term on the board. Vermeers paintings are carefully designed with figures and furniture, featuring wonderful usage of light and realistic color schemes. Perhaps no artist until Vermeer perceived natural light and color with such absolute awareness. Vermeer observed that not everything a person views in a room or interior scene is in equal focus and clarity. He also made use of the fact that colors from objects are reflected upon other objects or areas of a room. He employed a soft palette of blues, golds, and soft reds to achieve the dream-like plays of light. He recorded the effects of light with a subtlety, delicacy, and a purity of color that has probably not been surpassed. Vermeer often touched on deeper subjects and meanings in his works. In A Woman Weighing Gold, Vermeer shows a painting in the background of Christ weighing souls on Judgement Day. The woman in the foreground weighing pearls and gold brings new significance to the picture by showing the absolute meaninglessness of earthly material possessions. Most of Vermeers works portray a single female figure quietly occupied at a feminine or domestic task. These tasks are usually something like lace-making, reading, pouring beverages, writing, or playing musical instruments. Two figures appear in these works occasionally, and their relationship appears to be one of utter silence. Vermeers compositions seem relatively simple , but they are quite detailed and intricately laid out. Careful analysis of his works show interlocking rectabgles filling up the surface with volumes rounded by silvery light coming from the side. Vermeer turned the world into a huge geometric pattern where people appear to be delicate objects occupying space. Vermeer was a master of composition and of representation of space. His arrangement of neutral, muted hues, provides natural perspective in his works. Vermeer excelled in his interior works of art, and apparently he realized this. There are only 2 to 3 works that Vermeer is known to have done of outdoor scenes. In his indoor works, he arranged tonal values and perspective over the foreground, into the middleground, and farther into the distance. On December 15, 1675, Vermeer passed away at the shockingly young age of 43, just five short years before the death of his mother-in-law, Maria Thins. Vermeers untimely demise left his wife, Catherina, in severe financial debt. She was forced to sell some of his paintings to cover expenses they had acquired. Anton van Leeuwenhoek, the worls famous microscopist, was named the trustee of the small Vermeer estate. .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465 , .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465 .postImageUrl , .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465 , .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465:hover , .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465:visited , .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465:active { border:0!important; } .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465:active , .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465 .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0c444bd2a3ec66bf077bc7220b66b465:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka EssayJan Vermeer was virtually forgotten following his death. His work was not rediscovered until the late 19th century. His reputation steadily increased thereafter. Today Jan Vermeer is considered one of the best Dutch painters , and possibly the greatest of all time.
Friday, November 29, 2019
Comparative Effectiveness and Health Care Spending â⬠Implications for Reform
The article entitled ââ¬Å"Comparative Effectiveness and Health Care Spending ââ¬â Implications for Reformâ⬠by Weinstein and Skinner looks at the expenditure of the healthcare system and the effectiveness of the system put in place to monitor this expenditure in the United States. This article has an introduction and three sections that attempt to expound the cost effectiveness of minimizing spending in hospitals. Besides, it explores the redistribution of spending in hospitals (Pine et al., 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparative Effectiveness and Health Care Spending ââ¬â Implications for Reform specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The article is based on the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, which authorized the use of $1.1 billion in researches that would compare the effectiveness of clinical outcomes if a certain financial approach was employed in the management of hospita ls. The federal government supports the comparative effectiveness and this was viewed as a way of controlling government expenditure in the healthcare systems (Pine et al, 2010). This article looks at both sides of the debate by offering evidences that analyze the comparative effectiveness in relation to cost-effectiveness. The authors argue that for increased spending in healthcare to yield positive results, the correct way of spending the additional funds must be put in place. The authors support the cost effective stand over the comparative effectiveness perspective (Pine et al, 2010). In addition, it relates the healthcare expenditure with the anticipated outcomes. In an efficient system, higher expenditure will result into better outcomes. The authors explore various levels where such expenditures can be deployed. The authors conclude by comparing the differences between the positive and negative impacts of increased and decreased spending in healthcare. The article suggests th at reduced expenditure results into poor services being offered since the cheaper option is substituted with the most effective method available in order to cut down spending (Pine et al., 2010). The article reviews the expenditure patterns and related outcomes at various production levels. At this point, it is evident that there is varied expenditure effectiveness from the various examples given in the article. The expenditure levels are not the same at all. The common factor between the various levels of production is that, the increased spending in a cost effective way will offer improved outcomes of the process (Pine et al, 2010).à The article is concluded by offering a recommendation that can be adopted to ensure effectiveness and quality at health facilities. The article suggests the use of cost effective services that are of quality (Jarousse, 2013). The health department can cut down on expenses but this should not be done in a manner that should compromise quality.à The arguments posed in this article are definitely correct. However, the authors fail to offer ways that can be used to implement the given methods especially if we consider both the financial and the quality aspect of the healthcare system in the United States.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The message passed by the article offers a base that can be used to further research on the most appropriate method of implementing a policy that will cut down the expenses incurred by the government in the daily running of hospitals. It is almost impossible to improve quality output in hospitals and at the same time cut down the related expenses (Jarousse, 2013). This goes against the economic curve. However, from the information and evidences presented in the article, it is possible especially if the process of cutting down costs is implemented in a manner that will ensure sustained or imp roved quality in hospitals.à The measures needed to necessitate this move should be executed in such a way that the healthcare centers in question are investigated properly (Jarousse, 2013). The use of detailed information provided from the hospital will ensure the correct measure is adopted. From the article, the authors suggest that cutting down healthcare costs will demand complete restructuring of the hospital systems in such a way that costs are minimized while services are improved at the same time. The article proves that it is possible to minimize expenses although the structured method that can be out in place has not been discussed. An economic method that employs comprehensive approach should be employed in this case (Jarousse, 2013). The use of strategies such as analysis of the costs incurred in staffing can help in minimizing the costs of running hospitals while maintaining the required standards. This latter will ensure that people are employed in the professions th ey are trained for in order to ensure high quality delivery (Jarousse, 2013). The use of rewarding system can also yield some positive results even if the costs are being cut down (Jarousse, 2013). This will ensure better quality of healthcare services and also enable the development and appreciation of the workforce. Another potential weakness in the article is that the authors use many hypothetical arguments to back their proposals. Hence, if the article is read from a scientific point of view, it has many anomalies. The examples highlighted above illustrate that it is possible to cut down costs and at the same time deliver better services to the patients. This should be the reform agenda by both policy makers and those who implement the same policies on the ground. References Jarousse, L. A. (2013). Managing Workforce Costs. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparative Effectiveness and Health Care Spending ââ¬â Implications for Reform specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pine, M. et al. (2010). Controlling Costs without Compromising Quality: Paying Hospitals for Total Knee Replacement.Med Care 48(10):862-468. This essay on Comparative Effectiveness and Health Care Spending ââ¬â Implications for Reform was written and submitted by user Cayson Nolan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Monday, November 25, 2019
scarlet letter essay essays
scarlet letter essay essays Through out Nathaniel Hawthones The Scarlet Letter, the main characters suffer psychological damage as a result of different forms of alienation. The character traits they posses make them more susceptible to certain types of alienation. Since Dimmesdale cannot reveal his secret to anyone, he can not share his pain. All the pent up guilt he has stored with in eats away at him, slowly deteriorating his body and soul. Dimmesdales masochistic and pious attributes greatly contribute to the extent of his alienation. For the reverend it was essential to his peace to feel the pressure of a faith about him. This need for punishment coupled with religious devotion gives reason for Dimmesdales secrecy. Hiding his intimate self from other people bestows Dimmesdale the punishment he so desperately seeks. His mental breakdown stemming from his social alienation is most clearly shown in the chapter the The Ministers Vigil. His self-torture leads him to walk under the influence of a species of somnambulism, thinking irrationally in a way not like himself. His pent up agony causes Dimmesdale to act out in ways like this that could reveal his secret. Dimmesdales psychological agony partly stems from a form of spiritual alienation. As a minister, he has a close relationship with God and has a strong sense of spirituality. Due to his sin, his relationship with God suffers in the way that his sin separates him from the teachings of Jesus. Without the virtue and purity he once held, Dimmesdale views himself unworthy in the eyes of God. While lying on the forest floor, Dimmesdale utters The judgment of God is on me, he is too mighty for me to struggle with! To close this gap of isolation between God and himself, Dimmesdale commits acts of penance to relieve his sin. His acceptance of Chillingworths torture and his use of the ...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
What are the major differences between capitalism, communism, and Essay
What are the major differences between capitalism, communism, and socialism - Essay Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that capitalism is a system of private enterprise in which the main economic decisions, such as what, how, how much, where, to whom and for what price several items are to be produced, are made by private individuals in their capacity as owners, workers or consumers. Capitalism is referred as free enterprise system as the basic economic decisions are not left to individuals but rather these decisions are also made in response to market forces such as demand and supply. According to the concepts of capitalism, people are free to accept the law of supply and demand. Communism is, according to its founder Karl Marx, an economic system that promotes the idea that the society must control the production or goods and services. Capitalism was much concerned about acquisition of wealth where as communism focused on serving others with concerns on poor and underprivileged arguing that there were major disparities between classes. Socialism is an econo mic system that seeks to manage the economy through collective social control, but communism is an economic system that seeks to manage the economy as well as society. McConnell and Brue noted that capitalism is a system in which each participant acts and performs business and non-business activities in his own self interest. Each individual is looking for maximizing his satisfaction or profits through own decisions regarding production and consumption. They pointed out that socialism and communism can be considered as command system as an alternative to market system. In both communism and socialism, government owns most of the property resources. The economic decision making in these systems occurs through a central economic plan Socialism and communism are similar in that both these dogmas are systems of production for use based on public ownership of the centralized planning. Communism is a further development or higher stage of socialism (Williamson, 2011, p. 47). 2. Discuss th e three major economic indicators and how they are indicative of our current economic climate. The major three economic indicators are 1) Gross domestic product, 2) Consumer price Index, 3) Employment. The most important economic indicator is GDP- Gross Domestic Product- which represents the total market value of all final goods and services that are produced in a specific period of time. GDP includes all goods and services produced by citizen-supplied or foreign-supplied resources employed inside the country (McConnell and Brue, 2004, p. 113). Consumer Price Index is used as main measure of inflation in the United States as compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Consumer Price Index is considered as the base to report inflation rate each month and each year and also for adjusting social security benefits as well as income tax brackets for inflation (McConnell and Brue, 2004, p. 141). Another important economic indicator is Employment Statistics which provides a comprehensive d ata on national employment situations, unemployment rate, wage and earning data etc. Normally, information is disseminated from different ways such as agricultural, industrial, employment or unemployment among men, women or other classes etc. All these major economic indicators are clearly indicative of our current economic situations. For instance, the latest statistics show that there has been an expansion of 2.8 percent in the gross domestic product figure in the fourth quarter of 2011 over the previous quarter (tradingeconomics.com, 2012). Another example is that the unemployment rate in the United States has been decreased to 8.3 percent in January of 2012, showing a lowest rate from February of 2009 (tradingeconomics.com, 2012). 3. In considering to enter the global market, identify the major strategies an entrepreneur may
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Effect of Pesticide on Lake Erie Research Proposal
Effect of Pesticide on Lake Erie - Research Proposal Example Pesticides are sprayed aerially on crops and water to protect them from pests that chew up the crops and contaminate the water. However, the aerial spraying also causes chemicals used in the pesticides to spread in the atmosphere and water bodies thus contaminating the environment (G. Chesters and J.G. Konrad). Spraying of pesticides temperature-specific and there are certain conditions when they must be done. Ideally, pesticides are sprayed when there are little or no wind and when a temperature inversion exists between 3 and 10 meters above the ground. The lack of wind movement prevents the pesticides from spreading around. However, such conditions rarely exist and pesticides are spread around inside and beyond the region pesticides are sprayed (G. Chesters and J.G. Konrad). Lake Erie is affected by "five most heavily applied agricultural pesticides. They are metolachlor, atrazine, cyanazine, acetochlor and alachlor." The lake water has heavy concentration of these chemicals.
Monday, November 18, 2019
The Genetics Of Food Crops Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
The Genetics Of Food Crops - Essay Example Firstly there is unintentional harm to other organisms (Such as how other animals will react to modified pollens that other organisms eat). Secondly, there is the reduced effectiveness of pesticides insofar as plants that have been modified to be pest resistant may boost the immune system of insects so that they are less affected by traditional pesticides. Thirdly there is the unintended gene transfer to other species which means cross-pollination with non-genetically modified plants. As a fourth point, there is the risk of increased allergic response to genetically modified crops. One additional point is the unknown long-term effects on human health and finally, there are economic concerns associated with massive new cheap crops that may crowd out traditional food crop growers. With all these points in consideration, one must understand that all these criticisms mean nothing to somebody that is starving to death. People who are impoverished rely heavily on inexpensive food crops. If improvements can be made to increase food output, nutritional output or reduce costs associated with growing food than it may be beneficial to the people who would best capitalize on this product. As a final point if Norman Borlaug had never made the genetic improvements to our cereal crops than according to the American Council on Science and Health (2007) that it is estimated that over a billion people would have starved to death. For his contribution, Borlaug was awarded both the Nobel Peace Prize and the Congressional Medal of Honor.
Saturday, November 16, 2019
The Emergence Of The Psychedelic Experience Music Essay
The Emergence Of The Psychedelic Experience Music Essay When someone hears the word psychedelic, many different things come to mind. Certain drugs, bands, styles, genres, and art work can all be considered psychedelic; but what does that mean? The word psychedelic comes from a Greek word meaning soul-manifesting and in a way, it kind of makes sense. Many people believe that when they have a psychedelic experience, they learn things about themselves and their minds that they never knew before that may awaken their soul. What one would consider a psychedelic experience most often includes hallucinations, changes in perception, mysticism, and a heightening of the senses. These experiences open and expand the depths of the mind in creative and sometimes frightening ways. However, it is hard to deny the impact that psychedelic drugs had on some of the most popular music in American culture. Psychedelic music was created to mimic the experiences one would have on a psychedelic drug with the unique use of sounds, lights, and lyrics. Psychedelic music emerged in the 1960s when jazz, blues, rock, and folk musicians began experimenting with many psychedelic drugs such as LSD (acid), salvia, magic mushrooms, ecstasy, and other less common Psychedelics. Due to the massive influence of peace Salamone 2 and love in the sixties, the music that reflected this attitude had an enormous impact on the culture. Everyone began protesting, giving speeches, holding anti-war seminars, and using drugs. When it came to the music that everyone listened to, it was all part of the psychedelic genre. The psychedelic vibe began to take off in the folk scene when a band called the 13th Floor Elevators started advertising themselves as a Psychedelic rock band in 1965. After this happened, many other bands and musicians started using the term to describe themselves and their music. The Beatles, The Byrds, Pink Floyd, Jimi Hendrix, and Led Zeppelin are just a few of the names that made hit songs and albums that were at the top of the charts not only in this genre of music, but in popular music all over the country. The Beatles Magical Mystery Tour and Jimi Hendrixs Are You Experienced? are just two primary examples of the impact psychedelics had on a couple of the most recognized musicians at the time an d who are even considered legends in music today. Towards the 1970s, psychedelic music began to go downhill with LSD becoming illegal in the late 1960s. However, it was not too long after this that it started to become popular again. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the music started to rise for a second time. Although the music still was not as big as it was when it first emerged in the 1960s, it was still the music of choice by many musicians and listeners. Psychedelic music has many distinct characteristics that make it significantly different from any other genre in music. Songs are usually very long and strung out with many instrumental solos that can make it unclear when a song starts and ends. It is not uncommon for a song to turn into a twenty-minute jam session on stage. Like jazz, psychedelic music often uses a lot of improvisation. The music that these bands play can be looked at as more of an experience than an actual song, so the typical verse-chorus form is not used very often. Psychedelic music Salamone 3 has very complex song structures, key and time signature changes, and melodies. While many of these bands only use standard instruments like the guitar, bass, keyboard, and drums, they use unique effects to make them sound psychedelic. Other bands incorporate exotic instrumentation like the sitar and table; just to name a couple of examples. Guitarists in these types of bands do not stand on stage and strum chords; rather they use feedback and fuzz boxes to play the guitar in less common ways. They use studio effects such as panning, phasing, and long delay loops. More often than not, while the musicians are playing, they have a light show going on either behind them or throughout the entire room. These light shows include various bright colors that change shape and color, enhancing the feel of the psychedelic experience. Ever since music began recording, the music industry and drugs have gone hand in hand. It is not uncommon for your favorite musician or artist to have experimented with psychedelics or any other form of drug. In fact, the majority of the popular music today is based on the use of drugs even when most people do not realize it. Music throughout history has always been heavily influenced by the trends and politics that were relevant at the time the music was created. It has always been used as a way to tell stories about what is going on in its time and the 1960s were no exception to this trend. With all of the protests, demonstrations, and anti-war organizations in the sixties, it is no wonder people started to turn to music and drugs to ease the pain of knowing the tragedies that were going on in Vietnam. Like other musical genres, psychedelic music has represented an era in history that has given us a good idea about what our culture was in the 1960s. Economics, politics, and the lif e styles of the people at this time, were all shown in this unique style of music. Because of this, music has always been an art form that teaches us more about history, the world around us, and more importantly, it teaches us about ourselves. Salamone 4 (Part 2) On February 12th, I decided to go see my friend Zacs band, Genius Christ, play for the first time at The Lighthouse Lounge in Phoenixville. Before they even started playing, I could tell that they were a psychedelic band because of the lightshow that they had set up before coming out on stage. All of the walls near the stage were covered with large white cloths so that it was easy to see the pictures and designs of the light show. The room was all dark except for the colors coming from the projector. They had music hooked up to big speakers from an iPod that sounded very mystical before they came out on stage. When they finally came out and started playing their first song, it was called Falling Asleep on LSD. Their first song lasted at least seven minutes long and had a lot of cool, trippy effects and solos just like the rest of the songs that they played afterwards. Each song had its own distinct whimsical feel to it and made me feel like I was in a dream. Genius Christ consists of a bass player, drummer, keyboardist, saxophone player, and a guitarist who is also the vocalist. The vocalists singing style varied not only from song to song, but throughout each song as well. In one of the songs that they played, the vocalist began singing normally, then started screaming, and then started rapping toward the end of the song. The bass player and the keyboardist used many unique techniques to play their instruments, while the drummer just seemed to play very lightly. Salamone 5 At the end of their performance, they started handing out CDs to everyone in the audience and told us about their next few shows that were coming up. Overall, the experience was awesome. All of the musicians were extremely talented and their solos were complex and exceptional. I was very impressed with the entire show that they put on. Their concert was not like every other concert that I usually go to. It was not a typical rock show where the lyrics are predictable and the musical talent consists of a basic chord progression. They became my favorite band after this performance.
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
Essay --
A camp focused on not only torture but death. something so permanent, so final. thousands of prisoners thrown in this camp every day just to be killed (about 800,000). With no rhyme or reason, besides the thought of the jews being completely worthless and not even deserving of living on this earth and breathing the air. The logic in this time is completely lost, they jews were treated no better than dirt under the guards shoes. On a list of the nine worst concentration camps Treblinka is the second. ( the first being the worst.) This camp in particular has gas chambers made to look like showers. even including shower faucets and tile.With pipes running across the ceiling which of course was designed to appear as pipes for the water when in reality the pipes were filled with carbon monoxide gas ( a deadly gas). When the prisoners piled in they were gassed to death.The guards often referred to the tunnels to the chambers as ââ¬Å" the road to heavenâ⬠. The other prisoners were sometimes just machine gunned or even ââ¬Å"spilled onto the railroad platformâ⬠Bodies were often thrown into huge ditches located east of the chambers. Containing nothing but filthy, scrawny, and hopeless bodies. Five thousand to seven thousand Jews arrived each day increases to about 12,000 a day, though thousands were dead on arrival. This camp was the the last camp whose sole purpose was ââ¬Å"exterminationâ⬠. It was only fifty miles from the large city of warsaw, which blows my mind that people will still fully confidently try to convince people that the camps never happened. It became known as Treblinka I when the death camp, Treblinka II, was built. The camp was laid out in an irregular rectangle, 400 m by 600 m, surrounded by barbed wire and anti- tank spanish hors... ...revolt took place, approximately two hundred managed to break out. Only sixty of those who escaped were alive at the end of the war to tell the world about the horrors of the awful, terrific camp called Treblinka. When this final gassing was completed, the camp area was ploughed over and trees were planted. The camp was turned into a farm, a guard then settled with his family to protect the crime scene. Perhaps because people were very interested in the rumors they were hearing about what the germans had been conducting in this camp. I would find it hard to believe too, in order to take in all the cold hard facts I also would want to see it with my own eyes. It was because of all the other people who also felt this way that the retired guard felt obligated to ââ¬Å"protect and or guardâ⬠the historical area of land where the unforgettable and unbelievable took place.
Monday, November 11, 2019
Acc491 Wk 4 Dq Questions
*What are some of the different types of sampling methods that are available to the auditor? * How does the auditor decide which method to use? How will the different methods affect the audit? The types of auditing samples are broken down into two different categories: statistical and non-statistical sampling. The purpose of auditing samples are designed to give the auditor the results he or she seeks, without having to completely audit 100% of the items within the audit population. Here are some of the different types of auditing samples broken out into the two categories: Statistical Sampling Methods: Random Sampling ââ¬â Is an auditing method that basically means that all sampling units in the auditing population will have an equal chance of being selected for evaluation, or that no bias would have played a role in what was selected. It is also important the samples that have been selected are not able to re-sampled again. Systematic Sampling ââ¬â Involves selecting sampling units using fixed intervals between selections, the first interval having a random start. This method is often referred to as interval sampling. This is because this method is where the auditor will take the number of sampling units in a population and divides this into the sample size to give a sampling interval. For example, if an auditor is auditing sales invoice where the sampling interval is 20, the auditor will determine a starting point for sampling and sample every 20th sales invoice thereafter. Non-Statistical Sampling Methods: {text:list-item} {text:list-item} What is the importance of defining the population when performing audit procedures? How will this affect the sample size? How will incorrectly defining the population affect the sampling unit? The auditing population is the whole set of data for auditors to test in order to reach their final auditing conclusion. Auditors need to determine a population in which to examine samples from for specific auditing objectives he or she wishes to complete. For example, if an auditors' goal was to test for overstatements of debtors, the auditing population could entail listing of debtors. However, if the auditor was to testing for overstatements of creditors, then the population would not be only be a listing of creditors, but, also require the auditor to look for subsequent disbursements, unpaid invoices, suppliers' statements, unmatched receiving reports, or other auditable populations that would provide evidence of potential understatements to creditors. When the auditor is designing the auditing samples, the auditor should consider the specific audit objectives he or she wishes to fulfill, the nature of the auditing population for which they wish to sample, as well as any other factors affecting the auditing samples size. The determination of an auditing samples size should require judgment of: Assurance required Tolerable and Expected Error (or Deviation Rate) Stratification Erroneously defining the auditing population can have an incredible affect on sample size as the auditor then has to choose a sample for conducting the audit. Auditors should select sample size in a way that the auditing sample can be anticipated to be a fair representative of the overall auditing population in respect of the uniqueness that is tested. If an auditing population has not been defined then the chance for errors increases the indistinctness of the results taken from the auditing sampling. Furthermore, if an auditing population itself has incorrectly been defined, the sampling unit will not give the anticipated results. These errors can formulate an incorrect conclusion by the auditor, there by defeating the initial purpose of the audit.
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Reservoir Dgs essays
Reservoir Dgs essays My fellow classmates and I recently watched the movie Reservoir Dogs. I personally thought the movie was a great realistic portrayal of gangster life. In the movie all of the men involved in the robbery die. Most of the men get shot trying to escape from the police, while others piss off the crime boss and then the crime boss shoots them. The violence in this movie is just the portrayal of gangster life. I do not think that graphic violence compensates for anything. Violence, profanity and nudity are all part of the entertainment business. If every film or movie that you watched was like Mr. Rogers neighborhood, would you really be interested? The truth is, the more profanity and nudity there is in a movie the more people want to see it. Sometimes you need a fuck or a shit to clearly get your point across. Yet, in certain movies there is a thin line between getting your point across and unnecessary cursing. If every other word was fuck or shit, there is no need for it. If parents do not want their children to watch such graphic movies and television, they should pay careful attention to what they let their child watch. On certain televisions there is something called parental controls they are designed to cut out violence and graphic material. There is something that we have to realize. People do get shot and die in the streets, parents do swear at their children and some people like to show off there bodies. In the movie Reservoir Dogs there is a decent amount of cursing, but also it is about thieves breaking into a diamond store. If the writer of the movie had put darn instead of damn or crap instead of shit it would have sounded fake and made up. The movie would not be realistic enough without the ...
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
Definition and Examples of Distinctio in Rhetoric
Definition and Examples of Distinctio in Rhetoric Distinctio is aà rhetorical term for explicit references to the various meanings of a wordusually for the purpose of removing ambiguities. As Brendan McGuigan points out in Rhetorical Devices (2007), Distinctio allows you to tell your reader exactly what you mean to say. This sort of clarification can be the difference between your sentence being understood or being taken to mean something entirely different from what you intended. Examples and Observations: It depends upon what the meaning of the word is is. If is means is and never has been, thats one thing. If it means there is none, that was a completely true statement.(President Bill Clinton, Grand Jury testimony, 1998)Love:à [I]t would be a long while before I would come to understand the particular moral of the story.It would be a long while because, quite simply, I was in love with New York. I do not mean love in any colloquial way, I mean that I was in love with the city, the way you love the first person who ever touches you and never love anyone quite that same way again.(Joan Didion, Goodbye to All That. Slouching Towards Bethlehem, 1968)Envy:à Don Cognasso will tell you that this commandment prohibits envy, which is certainly an ugly thing. But theres bad envy, which is when your friend has a bicycle and you dont, and you hope he breaks his neck going down a hill, and theres good envy, which is when you want a bike like his and work your butt off to be able to buy one, a nd its good envy that makes the world go round. And then theres another envy, which is justice envy, which is when you cant see any reason that a few people have everything and others are dying of hunger. And if you feel this fine sort of envy, which is socialist envy, you get busy trying to make a world in which riches are better distributed. à (Umberto Eco, The Gorge. The New Yorker, 7 March 2005) Battlefields:à A significant proportion of the detainees held at Guantanamo were picked up far from anything remotely resembling a battlefield. Arrested in cities all over the world, they could only be deemed combatants if one accepts the Bush Administrations claim of a literal war on terrorism. . . . A review of these cases shows that the arresting officers are police, not soldiers, and that the places of arrest include private homes, airports and police stationsnot battlefields.à (Joanne Mariner, It All Depends on What You Mean by Battlefield. FindLaw, July 18, 2006)Sound:à Does a tree falling in the forest make a sound when no one is around to hear it?...Whether an unobserved falling tree makes a sound, then, depends on what you mean by sound. If you mean heard noise, then (squirrels and birds aside) the tree falls silently. If, in contrast, you mean something like distinctive spherical pattern of impact waves in the air, then, yes, the trees falling does make a sound. . . . à (John Heil, Philosophy of Mind: A Contemporary Introduction, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2004) Distinctio in Medieval Theology Distinction (distinctio) was a literary and analytical tool in scholastic theology that aided a theologian in his three basic tasks of lecturing, disputing, and preaching. In classical rhetoric a distinction referred to a section or unit of a text, and this was the most common usage in medieval theology as well. . . .Other forms of distinction were attempts to examine the complexity of certain concepts or terms. The famous distinctions between credere in Deum, credere Deum, and credere Deo reflect the scholastic desire to examine fully the meaning of Christian belief. The propensity to introduce distinctions at almost every stage of argument left medieval theologians open to the charge that they were often divorced from reality since they resolved theological issues (including pastoral problems) in abstract terms. A more severe critique was that employing a distinction assumed that the theologian already had all the data necessary at his fingertips. New information was not needed to resolve a new problem; rather, the distinction apparently gave a theologian a method for only reorganizing the accepted tradition in a new logical manner.ââ¬â¹Ã (James R. Ginther, The Westminster Handbook to Medieval Theology. Westminster John Knox Press, 2009) Pronunciation: dis-TINK-tee-o Etymology From the Latin, distinguishing, distinction, difference
Monday, November 4, 2019
Development Finance and Funding (Real Estate Development) Essay
Development Finance and Funding (Real Estate Development) - Essay Example This number of floors can however be reduced or increased depending on the size and type of foundation which is an intended building shall have. The wider a foundation is, the more the number of floors which can be accommodated. All buildings in the area must be fitted with all social amenities and rates for facilitating those services must be remitted appropriately when needed. Before any building is constructed in this area it is recommended that an environmental impact assessment report be submitted to ensure that any expected or perceived environmental concerns are addressed on time. It is therefore important for all contacts of relevant authorities be established and consulted before any transaction in regard to the land and intended purpose can be approved. This report must accompany any other application which shall be made regarding the land. This 2.5 acre piece of land is located in a prime region where so much residential housing development is extensive and complex. As such its cost is relatively very high compared to other regions within the town. It might be very difficult to purchase the land using the present resources of the company. The terms of sale of the land will be effectively evaluated and measures taken to ensure all the money are available. There are several options the company has including buying the land, develop it or sell it as shall appear appropriate depending on the capacity of the company to manage increased responsibilities which shall come as a result of expanding the company. The rate at which land appreciates is the main motivation behind the decision to buy this land. This is an investment which shall never be regretted. The decision as to what the land shall be put into will depend on several reasons as shall be agreed during deliberations from the relevant committees of the company. As at now the focus is on purchasing the land with the assurance that even without any development
Saturday, November 2, 2019
Fiscal Impact That Economic Crisis Has Had On Law Enforcement Essay
Fiscal Impact That Economic Crisis Has Had On Law Enforcement Organizations - Essay Example Since then, policing has been a significant division of the public. Since policing is an important sector in the society. The police of the 21st century are faced with new challenges that need to be discussed. This easy is going to take the readers through the five most important challenges that the 21st centaury police are facing. These five main challenges include governance, cost and cuts, resources, crime and detection and operational priority. Considering the above challenges brings as to the main statement: The officers of Law Enforcement are faced with numerous challenges today as they risk their lives to defend and serve their communities. The tripartite model of Police Authority, Chief Constable and Home Office is very unclear with the existing grate confusion over the roles and responsibility. A solution needs to provide for the professional governance of the police service which is in a confused mess. The removal of NPIA and the changes cried out in SOCA model are a sign the challenges are being treated with seriousness. There are numerous quangos and technical empires and fiefdoms. The skills and expertise contained inside the large number of departments need consolidation and identification, applying the formulae of money value for areas and individuals. The ACPO statue plus all of his 349 members need to be repositioned and remodeled so that there is an increment in accountability and transparency. For there to be confident from the public, the reposition must start from the top with the structure of governance that makes the people who found it accountable, instead of the self perpetuating oligarchy that curren tly pervades. The question that the readers need to ask themselves is that, should there be 43 separately governed different forces within Wales and England (May and Herbert, 2010)? After many years of growth, the pressure in the service has heightened for them to demonstrate that they
Thursday, October 31, 2019
Coursework assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Coursework assignment - Essay Example business to compete more successfully in the world marketplace and in its excellent development tool for its workforce (PRASAD, 2012: 24).The International Human Resource manager is thus supposed to consider a number of aspects when working in multinational aspects, which includes; laws of the country, the culture of people, and work conditions for expatriate as well as the local employees, and pay expectations. Human resource practitioners and managers usually encounter problems, for a number of reasons, when sending employees on international duties and projects sometimes with disastrous results (HALVERSON, & TIRMIZI, 2008: 9). A different major reason could be that HR managers send employees on international duties without offering them the necessary training or allowing a period for the transitional phase (ILES, & ZHANG, 2013: 67). During this period, the human resource managers need to develop the necessary and required leadership skills for their employees, according to the employeeââ¬â¢s level of authority in the host country, come up with the structures, and obtain the human resource as well as the international procedures and policies of the organization in place, which is also applicable for HR managers when sent on international duties. Companies are directed by people who have features and basic expertise which allow them to bond with the firms as well as people involved with the business. Human resource managers are thus supposed to be able to meet the numerous difficulties of performing their commitments. Human resource managers thus presume a number of roles which entail being a supervisor, figurehead, representative, and the allocator of assets as well as the resources (WILTON, 2013: 7). They put down and achieve the firmââ¬â¢s objectives by planning, ordering, directing as well as controlling (NOE, 2013: 127). The human resource managers are also concerned with the global alignment and coordination of international HR policies as well as
Tuesday, October 29, 2019
Compare and contrast Orwell and Atwoods presentation Essay Example for Free
Compare and contrast Orwell and Atwoods presentation Essay Both Atwood and Orwells novels are based in a dystopian societies, a society of a negative and undesirable nature. The novels both alert us to the economic, political and social affects this dystopia has on a society and the characters. In both books there is an immediate contrast between the living standards of both characters and their immediate surroundings. In Gilliard, Offred is living in a clean, simple white room, A chair, a table, a lamp. Using ellipsis and a simple asyndetic list, Atwood has represented the room through language. In Oceania however Winston is living in filth, a swirl of gritty dust Orwell appeals to the senses here for us to understand how he lives. These living conditions are in very stark contrast even though they live in societies that restrict them; their restrictions are in different ways. Winston does not have a clean living space and Offred has nothing to do in hers, the in-depth description of her room immediately shows us how bored she is already. As Offred is sent to Gilliard to produce a child for the commander and his wife, she is not allowed to have simple things like cigarettes, or even caffeine, I looked at the cigarette with longing. For me, like liquor and coffee, cigarettes re forbidden. In the dystopian society of Gilliard, desirable pleasures and possibly addictions, like smoking, are forbidden to the handmaids. However, Winston is able to smoke freely in his society, yet he is still placed under restriction by the fact these luxury items are under ration, The new ration did not start till tomorrow and he had only four cigarettes left. These restrictions along with the strangling way of life for both societies result in Offred considering rebelling and Winston actually rebelling. However, the consequences mean that for Offred she, cant take the risk. The oppression of her society means that she has no voice and cannot say or ask what she wants to. She has no way of communicating with the other handmaids nor discussing the predicament she is in, something which we see could possibly drive her mad. In Oceania, Winston has already rebelled and keeps a diary, To mark the paper was the decisive act. He is taking a huge risk here; if the thought police were to catch him doing this he would face death. He was already dead His own thoughts against the government are wrong. In both Offred and Winstons societies, language has been a way of oppressing them, but in different ways. In Gilliard, Offred isnt able to speak as she wishes; she is often left saying things which is deemed as the expected response. How I used to despise such talk. Now I long for it. Offred does not actually seem to have a truthful or even a full length conversation with anyone up to this point in the novel; she depends upon the trivial conversation to keep her sane. On the other hand in Oceania, there is a whole new language called newspeak. This language was to make any thought crime or alternative thinking impossible by removing any words or possible constructs which describe the ideas of freedom, rebellion and so on. In both novels dystopian society has moulded and warped the views of many young people. This is especially emphasised in Oceania where the children of the Parsons are willing to submit anyone to the thought police as long as they can rise through the ranks, possibly even their own parents. Their children are described as, like tiger cubs which will soon grow up into man-eaters. This simile shows us how a vicious society has turned these children into; they have no family or moral values, only those to please their government. Slightly less prominent is the role of the guards in the Oceania; they are young men working for the government and eager to do their job well, The young ones are often the most dangerous This incident leads to read about a woman being shot by the guards but she was innocent, even the innocents in society suffer which we will see later on. These submissive youths also have no idea of the past, a subject that leads for Winston and Offred to both suffer, but for different reasons. Offred we have so far learned through the stream of consciousness technique often finds herself thinking about her past and the people in it. However, we do not know as of yet who these people are, especially Luke. The past for her is not a nostalgic memory, Such freedom now seems almost weightless. It just reminds her of how she used to be and how she is now. Winston on the other hand can barely remember his past; he can remember vague visions of his mother, father and sister, He must, he thought, have been ten or eleven years old when his mother disappeared. He does not know where his family went and probably never will. This suffering extends throughout both novels, under the regimes which are in place; everyone in society suffers, whether they know it or not, not only the main characters, and this may be the most prominent theme of dystopian societies. Everyone is oppressed or brainwashed under this change in rule and culture, no one in neither 1984 or The Handmaids Tale is truly happy. In conclusion, Gilliard and Oceania have so far presented many problems being dystopian societies. They oppress those living in them; take away rights, individuality and freedom. Not only political but social restrictions have been emphasised in the two novels and most importantly how the characters are affected.
Sunday, October 27, 2019
The Power Of Love
The Power Of Love Patricia Becker-ââ¬Å"Interaction on the basis of a parent-child relationship must be observable attention for one anotherâ⬠. All parent and child relationships have experienced times of hardship and adversity that when overcome make the bond stronger. Unexpected changes in the parent-child relationships cause disturbances and can escalate the existing problems in their lives by means of psychological pain and societal dilemmas. However, it can also further help to improve the parent-child relationship. The grieving parents that lack hope must depend on their love for their children in order to overcome these times of hardship and unhappiness. Parents, like Ma in Emma Donoghues Room and the Man in Cormac McCarthys The Road, rely on their childs love to overcome the psychological effects from feeling lost and hopeless in a society with no order; they commit their lives to the sole protection of their child from danger, and strive to find happiness through their children. Within society there are laws, social norms that allocate order. However when society goes through a sudden change, there may be psychological effects that occur to the people who have trouble adapting to new environments. As the parent and child are forced to adjust and adapt to a new world that is unfamiliar to their standards, their relationship will have to face conflict and experience misunderstandings along the way. However, their bond between each other will assist them in adapting better to the new social norms of society. In the Room by Emma Donoghue the character of Ma becomes subject to a significant life change when Old Sritharan 2 Nick kidnaps her. Old Nick takes away Mas freedom and removes her from society. She is then left to face the physical and mental pains from the world that Old Nick creates for her. Mas new world was ââ¬Å"just basic [twelve-by-twelve], vinyl coated steel. But he added a sound proofed skylight, and lots of insulating foam inside the walls, plus a layer of sheet lead, because lead kills all sound (Donoghue, 84). Ma is forced to live in this isolated room and it begins to compromise her mental stability as she is taken away from society and what she calls ââ¬Å"the real worldâ⬠(Donoghue, 85). As a result of this imprisonment, Ma experiences many psychological effects as things ââ¬Å"seemed to get smaller or biggerâ⬠¦. sometimes [she] heard voices from the TV telling [her] thingsâ⬠(Donoghue, 94). Although Ma is forcefully held in confinement for several years in this room, she becomes a new person once her son Jack is born. Jack gives her the ability to overcome these times of suffering and misery because she now has a new purpose in life. She shows her love for Jack, when she cries out, ââ¬Å"Yeah, but for me, seeing Jack was everything. I was alive againâ⬠(Donoghue, 233). To Ma, Jack symbolizes purity, innocence and happiness, the same qualities, which she once possessed in her previous life. With Jack present she begins to regain what she has lost and is able to slowly overcome the psychological effects of feeling hopeless in an unfamiliar society. When Ma eventually escapes the room, she is confronted with adversity and struggle when trying to deal with the outside world, as she no longer is accustomed with the social norms of society. In the outside world, photographers, media and unknown civilians, hound Ma and Jack. As a result Ma is mentally and emotionally overwhelmed, as she feels psychologically weak. Tim Grice in his paper, Changes in Social Identities argues that any new person joining a new social environment equals a sudden change and the person will have to accommodate to the new social standards and this may cause a new Sritharan 3 psychological state of adjustment. Even though Ma is unable to put up with all the problems that she has faced in her life, she begins to overcome these obstacles and strives for happiness because of Jack. Like Ma in the Room, the Man in The Road also feels hopeless and doomed for failure, as the world he once lived in has collapsed due to an apocalyptic epidemic that has wiped out the majority of civilization. The Man is confused about his current life; he is angry with God; he shouts, ââ¬Å"On this road there are no godspoke. They are gone and I am left alone and they have taken with them the worldâ⬠(McCarthy, 32). He has developed this hatred for God because he feels God has taken away everything from him. The Man experiences suffering and misery because he is unable to cope with the lack of order and the social norms of the new world. This causes him to feel hopeless and uncertain about life. In spite of these changes the Man must overcome and fight to achieve a new found happiness, he perseveres because his belief is that the Boy is ââ¬Å"carrying the fireâ⬠(McCarthy, 283). The Man believes that the carrying of the fire symbolizes good and purity; it signifies that his only purpose left in life is his son. This will force him to overcome the shambles of society and continue to search for happiness in this world of chaos. The new world is ââ¬Å"barren, silent, godlessâ⬠, but yet the Man is still willing to fight and survive the fight through love for his son. In a society with no rules or order, there is bound to be unforeseen problems and conflicts that terrify and frighten people. It is much easier to cope with these dilemmas when you have someone special to fight for. When parents must face an obstacle, the deep feelings for their child are exposed as they strive to keep him or her safe. Despite all the psychological pain Ma has experienced in the room, she was able to acquire new motivation in her life; this being the birth of Jack. Before his birth Ma felt dead, hopeless and defeated. Jack makes her feel alive Sritharan 4 again as she now has the duty to protect her son from Old Nick. Ma tells Jack that ââ¬Å"[she] just [doesnt] want [Old Nick to] look at [him]. Even when [he was] a baby, [she] always wrapped [him] in a blanket before [Old Nick] came inâ⬠(Donoghue 26). Jack is Mas only purpose left in life; he symbolizes her happiness and joy. Ma does not want Jack to go through what she has experienced and does not want Old Nick to blemish the innocence and purity of Jack. Ma has taken great care and gone through some rough times with Old Nick in order to protect Jack. As a result of these overcome hardships, the bond between Ma and Jack becomes more and more strong. Once Jack and Ma escape from the room, they are troubled with the social norms of society and begin to panic, as they are unfamiliar with this new environment. The media is constantly following the two and in one instance a reporter calls Jackââ¬Å"a freak. Ma is able to avoid further confrontations with the media and protect Jac k from these obscenities. Jack is able to overcome any sense of emotional pain because of his mothers love. She repeatedly tells him, ââ¬Å"Youre the one who matters, though. Just you (Donoghue, 256). Ma spends most of her life dedicated to Jack because as there love for one another continuously grows. As a result, they are more effective in their fight for survival and able to overcome their miseries. Ma and Jacks relationship are similar to that of the Man and the Boy as they also share the same protective love in such a cruel and brutal world. The Man will do anything in his power to keep the Boy out of harms way because he is the most important aspect of the Mans life. The Boy was born into a world filled with pain and suffering, where this epidemic revealed the true ââ¬Å"frailty of everythingâ⬠(McCarthy, 28). The only objective for the Man was to protect the Boy from the ââ¬Å"bad guysâ⬠(McCarthy, 79). Through all the times of despair and suffering, the Mans lov e for the Boy grows to become stronger than ever which is evident when the Man states, ââ¬Å"My job is to take Sritharan 5 care of you. I was appointed to do that by God. I will kill anyone who touches youâ⬠(McCarthy, 77). The Boy represents purity, innocence and happiness to the Man he will do anything to protect the Boy. Both the Man and Ma hoped that their children would not have to be born under the current circumstances that consist of misery, but because of their children they are motivated to overcome these obstacles. Trying to adjust and adapt to a new society can result in many difficulties for an individual. It can bring pain to ones life and even make him or her confused and uncertain of his or hers own existence. It is much easier to overcome these fears and struggles when one has someone important in their life. Like Ma in the Room, the only thing that allows her to persevere and fight for survival is her son Jack. Without Jack she would have given up on herself in her state of hopelessness and confusion. Michael Myers argues in Subjective and Objective measures of Parent-Child Relationship that maintaining a joint attention relationship between a parent and child will further develop the relationship, as they are able to connect their thoughts and feelings. Without Jack, Ma would have already taken her own life because of the negative impacts the past has placed on her. To her, ââ¬Å"Jack was everythingâ⬠(Donoghue, 233), and because of Jack, she felt alive again. Jack was a symbol of hope and faith for Ma. Similarly, the Man in The Road also depends on the love for his son to keep him on the path of happiness and freedom. The world the Man now lives in is a world that is cruel and barbaric, yet he is still able to find a sense of hope and purpose through the connection to his son. The Man always expresses his love for his son as he says to him, ââ¬Å"The one thing I can tell you is that you wont survive for yourself. I know because I would have never come this farâ⬠(McCarthy, 57). He would have never gotten this far in such a world if it was not for his son; his son represented the fulfillment and joy in the Sritharan 6 Mans previous life. The Man continues to live and persevere for survival because his son is everything to him. This is shown when he tells his son, ââ¬Å"You have my whole heart. You always did. Youre the best guy. You always wereâ⬠(McCarthy, 279). Without the Boy, the Man would have given up, but since they had a reason to live they ââ¬Å"never gave upâ⬠(McCarthy, 137). Both Ma and the Man express sadness and confusion in their chaotic surroundings, but they are able to cope with such difficulties because their children give them a sense that someday they will find true happiness. This is why it is easier to overcome times of hardships and obstacles when there is someone special keeping one from giving up. In the novels Room by Emma Donoghue and The Road by Cormac McCarthy, it is evident that a grieving and hopeless parent like Ma or the Man must depend on their love for their child in order to overcome times of suffering and pain. Both parents rely on their childs love to overcome the adversities of living in a new environment, commit their lives to protect their children and find ways to stay happy with their child.
Friday, October 25, 2019
Data Collection Tools Essay -- Business, Exit Interview, Stay Intervie
Data Collection Tools An effective employee engagement tool is the stay interview. The stay interview is a qualitative measurement tool similar to an exit interview; however, instead of asking what could have been done to prevent an employee from leaving when it is too late to act on the feedback, employees are asked this question while they are still with the company. Thus, the aim of the stay interview is to determine what motivates and engages employees by asking a series of structured questions pertaining to job satisfaction, work/life balance, interests, and personal and career growth. Stay interview questions include: What aspects of your position do you really enjoy?; What part of your position do you feel you are best at?; What can we do to best support your career goals?; What do you need to learn to do your best work?; What can we do to make your position more satisfying?; How can we function best as a team?; What makes for a great day? However, while interviews are an effective method of gathering information there is a possibility of subjective interpretation by the interviewer. Therefore, interviewers should resist the urge to apply biased assessment of the information provided by listening to the answers and recording only what the respondent says (Cummings & Worley, 2009). Sampling and Data Analysis Inasmuch as maintaining a high level of employee engagement impacts the organizationââ¬â¢s ability to meet business objectives and remain competitive, sampling is not an issue as employees at every level of the hierarchical structure should participate in the stay interview. According to Cummings and Worley (2009), ââ¬Å"the larger the proportion of the population that is selected, the more confidence one can have... ... concentrating on applying new technologies to current or future processes, operations, and functions the organization can become more uniform and efficient. Moreover, by utilizing social media such as Face book and Twitter, the company can increase its customer base by interacting with a new demographic. Finally, John Deereââ¬â¢s organization structure is steeped in deep traditional and cultural ways. In order to effectively implement and sustain global presence employees will need more flexibility to be creative and innovative. This requires continuous skill set development. Also, all areas of the organization not just specific work groups need to be given or work with management to develop performance management goals that align with the global strategic objectives so that they too feel a sense of accomplishment for their contribution to the organization. .
Thursday, October 24, 2019
Media Bias
On September 11, 2001, the citizens of the United States witnessed a horrific attack on two symbolic buildings in New York City. These tragic events have galvanized the creation and implementation of a myriad of prejudicial and unconstitutional policies designed to provide the illusion of national security while simultaneous creating more instability and animosity between the West and the Middle East. In the wake of 9/11, a multitude of Americans have been overtaken by hysteria and fear. These emotional responses have been generated and intensified by the virtually unanimous Islamophobic propaganda that has been perpetuated by the main stream media. As a result of the mediaââ¬â¢s anti-Islam campaign, Americans have been persuaded to distrust Muslims, instinctively categorize Muslims as terrorist or potential terrorist, as well as sacrifice essential civil liberties. Scapegoating theorist may argue that this portrayal of Arabs and Muslims is one of the ways the U. S. overnment is attempting to blame this group of individuals for the economic and societal woes that plague 21st-century-America. In addition, many would argue that decades of excessive Western consumption, along with globalization have contributed to a complicated, unjust, and turbulent geopolitical and economic climate, which has created a Western need for Middle Eastern dominance. Regardless of their true motives, we can clearly witness the mediaââ¬â¢s hostile categorization of Arabs and Muslims as predominately terroristic or potentially terroristic. The New York Post published a cartoon depicting two Muslims, who are complaining to the Associated Press about the NYPD conducting surveillance of their apartment while they are simultaneously constructing IEDââ¬â¢s. The suspects are also surrounded by other weapons, as well as ammunition, and contraband. This cartoon exemplifies prejudice, discrimination, and racial profiling, which contribute to a national hostility toward Arabs and animosity between ethnicities and social classes. The ensuing tensions that foment as a result of the mediaââ¬â¢s propaganda campaign provoke more instability and violence into American society. Further complicating American culture is the increasing number of Arabs and Muslims who are immigrating to the New World. For years, the United States has accepted refugees from various tumultuous Middle Eastern territories, which are suffering from perpetual cultural and political chaos. Unfortunately, while many are granted refugee status, they are also facing political and religious persecution in America. The influx of Arabs into the United States and the terror hysteria created by the main stream media has spawned a new era of nativist xenophobia. Richard T. Schaefer reports the frequent stereotypical portrayal of Arabs and Muslims in the media in Racial and Ethnic Groups Census Update. The author states that, ââ¬Å"rarely are Arab and Muslim Americans shown doing ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠behavior such as shopping, attending a sporting event, or just eating without a subtext of terrorism lurking literally in the shadowsâ⬠(Schaefer, 296). This pervasive and persistent misrepresentation of Arabs and Muslims has intensified and propagated the animosity most Americans have toward this group. In addition to presenting Muslims in a derogatory manner, the cartoon also attempts to justify the necessity of sacrificing civil liberties for supposed security. This cartoon asserts that the NYPD is conducting surveillance because it is instrumental for securing the U. S. and preserving Western civilization as we know it. In this cartoon, the NYPD may be viewed as an exemplary entity employed in the ââ¬Å"War on Terrorâ⬠and New York City may represent all major cities in the United States, or the United States as a whole. This cartoon demonstrates the mediaââ¬â¢s attempt to guide public opinion toward accepting the increasingly aggressive behavior of the police and the state department by exaggerating instances of terror plots on American soil, as well as fabricating instances of governmental counter-terror success. A large faction of the media attempts to portray the majority of Arabs as terrorist, and would argue that cities are vulnerable targets of these diabolical individuals. As a result of this propaganda, Americans are lulled into slowly forfeiting their inalienable rights while obtaining a deceiving feeling of safety. The media is a powerful force contributing to the ebbs and flows of social norms and cultural opinion. The aforementioned cartoon provides an example of the mediaââ¬â¢s efforts to persuade the public and control the masses.
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
Work Breakdown Structure Development and Project Activity Estimation
Work Breakdown Structure Development and Project Activity Estimation Charmaine Allen Professor Michael Chu November 15, 2013 In working on the migration for the financial services legacy system to a Web-based cloud solution, I took into consideration the project management plan, the technical planning, the Cloud Web migration specification and the system testing. In addition, I considered the Support Services to include Configuration Management which will monitor any changes and finally the Migration of the system.Project management is ery Important for any IT project to stay on track, each step Is critical to the success of the project. The different planning stages are the map for the project setting up the steps for the project team to follow. In some of the stages the team members are Involved, that allows the opportunity to be part of the planning stage. According to Jack Marchewka, ââ¬Å"The purpose of risk analysis and assessment is to determine what opportunities and threats should be addressedâ⬠. In identifying possible risk in the plan, there Is the risk of over extending the team members, you can burnout the eam members quickly.Mitigation would be redistributing the work among the team, or there may be a need to add additional staff. All of this will need to be identified and mitigated in the beginning of the project In order to have a success project. Another risk would be to make changes without documentation, to mitigate this risk; Configuration management must be engaged in all discussions and decisions of changes. The third risk Is lack of communication and mitigation means keeping all parting engaged in progress of the project. Making sure everyone on the team is ncluded in all communications. http://www.techrepublic.com/article/four-steps-for-reducing-project-risk/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/5-best-practices-for-reducing-third-party-vendor-security-risks/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/seven-steps-for-avoiding-scope-creep/http://www.scc.com/news/horizons-blog-using-technology-to-reduce-project-risk-in-the-construction-industry/https://bia.ca/10-easy-rules-to-reduce-risks-on-projects/
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